Kitulo National Park Tanzania - Travel Guide, Best Time, Wildlife & More
Overview and Location of Kitulo National Park
Kitulo National Park is one of the most unique national parks in Tanzania. In addition, this national park is blessed with various natural beauties, flora, and fauna. Also, Kitulo in Tanzania is surely a hidden gem with cool temperate climate, botanical significance, and distinct biodiversity.
Kitulo National Park sits between the Livingstone and Poroto Mountains and spreads across 413 square kilometers. Also, it spans parts of the Mbeya and Njombe regions on an altitude of over 2,600 meters (8,500 feet) above sea level.
Perched high in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, Kitulo is made up of various flowers. Hence, referred to as “Bustani ya Mungu” (The Garden of God) by the locals. Botanists collectively call it the great floral spectacles of the world. To sightseers, Kitulo National Park Tanzania is known as the “Serengeti of Flowers” because it’s filled with flora of over 350 species of plants.
Facts and History of Kitulo National Park in Tanzania
Unlike other Tanzania national Parks, Kitulo is the only national park defined not by lions or leopards. But by living color, floral abundance, and quiet majesty. So, it implies that Kitulo National Park offers different kinds of safari experiences, less of chasing the Tanzania Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos). But rather it is more about embracing tranquility, rare flowers, and highland scenery in Tanzania.
Kitulo National Park was part of the Kitulo Plateau Catchment Reserve. As a result of its beauty, including wildflowers and endemic plant species, this reserve was declared a national park in 2005. So, this gained it the privilege of becoming the first national park in Africa primarily established to protect plant life.
How to Get to Kitulo National Park Tanzania (Access & Entry Gates)
Here is what to know about accessing and entry gates to Kitulo National Park. Note that Matamba Gate, found in the northeastern side of the park, is its main entry point. Kitulo National Park in Tanzania is accessed by both road and air means of transport.
- Getting to Kitulo Park in Tanzania by Road. Travel to Mbeya, which is 90 km from the park. Additionally, it takes about 2.5–3 hours to drive via Chimala and up the scenic Kipengere Range. Alternatively, opt for Njombe accessible via Makete Road, about a distance of ~120 km and 3–4 hours to reach this national park.
- How to get to Kitulo NP, Tanzania by Air. Songwe Airport in Mbeya is the closest airport to Kitulo in Tanzania for domestic flights. Charter flights are arranged with us, but note that Kitulo National Park doesn’t have its own airstrip. After, ground transport from Mbeya is required, taking about a 90 km drive from the airport to Kitulo Tanzania.
Kitulo National Park Map
Entrance Fees of Kitulo Plateau National Park
Before your trip to Kitulo National Park, take note of the park entry fees. These gate entrance fees of Kitulo in Tanzania must be paid and protect and maintain this national park. Also, these entrance fees for safari in Kitulo Tanzania fees are not fixed and can change at any time as per the TANAPA regulations.
- Non-Resident Adult: $30–40 per person/day
- East African Residents: $15–20 per person/day
- Children and Students: Usually pay reduced rates
Climate and Weather Kitulo Plateau National Park
A cool temperate climate is what Kitulo Plateau National Park experiences. This surely differs from the hot, dry savannah climates of northern Tanzanian parks like Mkomazi. This national park is blessed with this kind of climate simply because it’s on a high elevation, unlike the other remaining 21 national parks of Tanzania. Kitulo National Park still experiences two main seasons, the dry and the wet season which run in different months of the year.
- Wet Season (November–April): During this period, the park’s floral bloom peaks. Hence, causing a carpeting over the landscape in vibrant orchids, lilies, irises, and daisies. The temperatures of this park in this season usually range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F – 64°F).
- Dry Season (May–October): This is also the worst time to visit Kitulo Plateau National Park. It’s because the vegetation dries up, and the landscape turns golden-brown. Also, its temperatures drop to 5°C (41°F) or lower at night.
However, these 2 seasons offer excellent safari experiences to tourists who visit Kitulo National Park. Hence, the park is perfect to visit all year through.
Flora and Fauna in Kitulo Plateau National Park
Despite the fact that Kitulo Tanzania park is mostly known for its plant life, it is also home to numerous wildlife. These species of flora and fauna in Kitulo Tanzania, are spotted in areas like Kitulo Plateau, Nhumbe Valley, Livingstone Forest. Other areas in the park include Kipengere Range Edge, Mwakipembo Trail Zone, Mount Rungwe Access Zone.
Flora in Kitulo Tanzania
This national park hosts over 350 species of vascular plants, including over 45 species of terrestrial orchids. Additionally, 25% of orchids found in Kitulo National Park are endemic to the Southern Highlands. So, this makes this Tanzania national park one of the most important botanical destinations in Africa. Below are some of these plant species that truly give massive blooms. Hence, transforming the grasslands into an explosion of colors mixed up with purple, yellow, white, and red. species include:

- Orchids (including Disa, Habernaria, and Eulophia species)
- Red hot pokers
- Giant lobelias
- Everlastings
- Protease
- A variety of ferns and mosses in the forested areas
Fauna in Kitulo NP, Tanzania
The park doesn’t harbour large mammals like the Tanzania big five, including lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. But not hosting the big five does not stop Kitulo National Park Tanzania, from containing other fauna. So, it is a home to over 400 bird species recorded, including Denham’s bustard, Blue swallow (migratory).
Other bird species in Kitulo NP to watch are Kipengere seedeater (endemic), Mountain marsh widow, and Highlands francolin. Other than birdlife, Kitulo National Park has other animals like Mountain reedbuck and elands, Bush duiker, and other small antelope species.
Activities & Things to Do in Kitulo Plateau National Park


Nature lovers and botanists should visit Kitulo National Park for the best Tanzania things to do with family, couples, and kids on a budget. This park offers a great safari experience to those that have a sense of beauty and nature combined. Here are the top safari activities in Kitulo National park Tanzania.
1. Floral Observation (Flower Safaris):
- This is the main safari activity to do in Kitulo National Park. Also, floral observation and Tanzania sightseeing tours in Kitulo are best done in months of December to April. These are peak flowering season in this Tanzania park. So, visitors observe various flower species in this park including Disa, Habernaria, and Eulophia species. Also, Red hot pokers and Giant lobelias are the other unique plant species to see in Kitulo Tanzania.
2. Hiking and Trekking in Tanzania’s Kitulo NP:
- With assistance from well-trained guides, sightseers engage in nature walks through the national park. Through this activity to do in Kitulo on a budget, you witness the beauty of the park close up. These Tanzania climbing tours in Kitulo National Park are carried out through rolling grasslands, forests, and mountains.
- Use trek trails such as Nhumbe Valley Trail and Mwakipembo Trail. Also, visitors choose to be involved in more challenging treks to Mount Rungwe or the Livingstone Mountains.
3. Bird Watching in Kitulo National Park:
- As we earlier discovered that Kitulo national park is home to over 400 species recorded. Visitors enjoy Tanzania birding experiences at Kitulo park. So, this safari activity is more rewarding, especially in the wet season when migratory species arrive. Birds are spotted from areas like Nhumbe Valley, Kitulo Plateau, and Kisiba Lake inside Kitulo National Park.
4. Photography and Nature Walks:
- Kitulo Plateau national park is truly a photographer’s paradise in Tanzania. It offers mind-blowing views with floral landscapes with flowers, birds, and butterflies, all great for photoshoots on your African trip.
Top Attractions in Kitulo National Park in Tanzania
Kitulo National Park is filled with numerous Tanzania safari tourist attractions. Additionally, these things to see in Tanzania are some of the reasons why this park is mostly visited. Kitulo Plateau National park has over 350 species of vascular plants. This includes Orchids, Aloe, Geraniums, Giant lobelias, Aster daisies best witnessed from November to April. Below are the unique tourist attractions in Kitulo National Park.
- Kitulo Plateau: Kitulo Tanzania has a plateau which is the heart of this national park. Also, this Kitulo plateau is a high-altitude grassland set at over 2,600 meters above sea level. So, this is the major influence to the kind of climate that the Kitulo experiences. The plateau surely offers ideal views for hiking, photography, and enjoying the serenity of nature.
- Endemic and Rare Species: Although Kitulo is the “Serengeti of flowers”, it has numerous wildlife and bird species of over 400 of them recorded. The big five safari animals are not present but other animals in the park include Kipunji (Highland Mangabey) one of the world’s rarest monkeys. Also, is seen within nearby forests like Mount Rungwe. Also birds such as; Denham’s bustard, Blue swallow, Mountain marsh widow and Njombe cisticola (possible endemic)
- Waterfalls and Streams: This park is made up of several picturesque waterfalls and clear mountain streams which crisscross the park. These unique attractions to see surely offer scenic picnic spots and great photographic views. Explore Kitulo and see notable waterfalls like Nhumbe Waterfall, Mwakipembo Waterfall.
Worst/Best Months to Visit Kitulo National Park Tanzania
The months of June to October are the best time to on a safari in Tanzania to Kitulo national park. Although this park is visited all year through, here are the reasons to visit Kitulo in the best time.
- Roads to the park are dry like Nhumbe Valley Access Track and Kitulo–Livingstone Forest Edge Track tend are easy to navigate. Also, the Mwakipembo Trail Access Road hence leading to a more thrilling and less worrying adventure.
- Animals during these months gather around the water sources in Kitulo national like Nhumbe River, Seasonal Streams, Springs and Wetlands. Hence, make it very possible and easy to witness and track numerous animals as they are taking water.
Alternatively, the worst time to visit Kitulo national park is in the rainy Season months from November to May and Peak in March-April). Here is why.
- During the rains, roads; Nhumbe Valley Access Track and Kitulo–Livingstone Forest Edge Track become muddy. Hence, make navigation into and inside Kitulo Tanzania park hard. The Mwakipembo Trail Access Road becomes slippery, increasing the risk of getting stuck most especially for standard vehicles.
- Rivers like the Nhumbe River swell, and Mwatisi River, usually overflow from the catchment areas in this wet season. So, it affects the surrounding and causes more difficulties for safari activities to do at Kitulo national park Tanzania.
- Because of rain, water is clogged in many parts of Kitulo Park. So, makes it even harder to witness animals as they no longer gather in specific areas of the park. So, a few would be spotted in known water sites like Nhumbe River and Mwatisi River in Kitulo Plateau National Park.
Where to Stay in Kitulo National Park in Tanzania

These Kitulo Plateau National Park accommodations range with different classes and prices. They range from budget, midrange and luxury lodges in Tanzania. They include;
- Ruinsori Lodge
- Trekking Camps
- Mbeya Hotels.
Having a huge difference from the other national parks in Tanzania, there are no luxury lodges inside Kitulo park. However, there are a few accommodation options nearby or in Mbeya/Njombe towns. So, before your safari at kitulo national park, it is very important to plan early in order not to be disturbed. Here are some of the accommodations inside and around the national park.
Inside/Near Kitulo Tanzania
There are accommodations that surely offer the best kind of resting experiences during your Kituro Tanzania safari including the following:
- Kitulo Rest House: This is basic and a TANAPA-run accommodation
- Camping Sites : Great for adventurous travelers though it is important to understand that one must bring own gear.
Accommodations in Mbeya or Njombe:
Mbeya Peak Hotel, Royal Tughimbe Hotel and Ifisi Community Lodge: These are some of the lodges around Kitulo national park Tanzania. So, they offer more comfort and are best for visitors planning a day trip or overnight trek into the park.
Affordable luxury Kitulo safari Packages in Tanzania
We offer affordable luxury tour packages for Kitulo in Tanzania. Book your safari in Kitulo National park with us.